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Dominica Botanic Gardens
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Selected Trees and Shrubs
Melaleuca linearifolia;  Common name: Paperback Tree


​Plant Family: Myrtaceae or Clove family, which includes Guava (Psidium guajava), Rose Apple or Pomme Rose (Syzygium jambos) and Bay Leaf (Pimenta racemosa).

Description: One young specimen, about 8 m tall (25 ft), located on adjacent lawn, north of Forestry office; hardy evergreen, growing to 10 m (33 ft); bark grayish white, loose and scaly, can be easily pulled off in fairly large strips, hence its common name, Paperback (in contrast to smooth, tan bark of many Myrtaceae – Guava, Bay Leaf, Allspice); foliage graceful and feathery, with alternate, elongated, lanceolate, grayish-green leaves, smelling of camphor when crushed; flowers creamy-white, abundant and fragrant, born terminally on branches, bottle-brush like; seeds take about 12 months to develop on the plant; woody seed-capsules persist for 3 or more years. (Must not be confused with its cousin, Melaleuca quinquenervia, also called Paperback because of similar paper-like bark, an invasive nusance plant from Australia, now invading Florida and the islands of the Greater and Lesser Antilles).

Natural Habitat: Thrives in sunny locations, on varied soils, but especially coastal wetlands with light to heavy clays; propagation by seed and cuttings.

Origin and Distribution: Native of Tropical Asia and Australia, distributed variously in tropics and subtropics, including Florida.

Uses: Makes striking ornamental for lawns, avenues and screens; wood reportedly very durable in damp ground or wet conditions;medicinally, essential oil obtained from fresh leaves and twigs reportedly antibacterial; internally – oil used in treatment of chronic infections, notably cystitis, glandular fever and chronic fatigue; externally – used for headaches, thrush, vaginal infections, acne, athlete's foot, warts, insect bites and cold sores.
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References:
Anon. [Joseph Jones?]. Official Guide to the Botanic Gardens, Dominica. Kew Gardens, London 1924? Catherine Rowland. Local Provenance Plant Species List. Annandale-on-the-Web, Australia 1998 (ramin.com.au) Melaleuca linariifolia. Plants for the Future. Lostwithiel, Cornwall, England n.d. (ibiblio.org)
​​Gardens Introduction

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Preface - How it Began
Introduction to Website
A Brief History
Plan of Gardens 
Contemporary Commentary​
​Trees, Shrubs, Birds

​
​
Selected Trees and Shrubs
Medicinal Plants
​
Gardens Activities
  Florida's Fairchild Garden
Parrot/Animal Sanctuary
Birds of the Gardens
Garden Views

​
​
Three Virtual Tours
Panoramic Views Today
Early Panoramic Views
 
Hurricane David's Ravages
Future Developments
Curators/Administrators
Reports and Documents
  
Getting Involved
Related Links
Sub-sites

​

Honorees
Island Scholars
Cabinet Photos
​​Treasures of the Cathedral

​Diaspora Policy Paper
​

Visit the DAAS  Website
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Copyright © -  Davison Shillingford, Clayton Shillingford and (the late) Raglan Riviere